Love Divine
I was recently watching a programme on the BBC called Rococo: Travel, Pleasure, Madness. In the second episode (Pleasure) the presenter, Waldemar Januszczak, drew our attention to the painting, "Pilgrimage on the Isle of Cythera" (1717) by Jean-Antoine Watteau. In classical mythology, Cythera was the birthplace of Venus. Cronos the Titan castrated his father Uranus and threw his testicles into the sea. The sperm from them gave birth to Aphrodite/Venus, the goddess of love. She rose, fully formed from the waves and floated to the Mediterranean island of Cythera (Kythira). In legend, this island was the only place where perfect love could be found, so the pilgrims in the painting would be very sad to leave. This reminded me of the aria Fairest Isle, All Isles Excelling from Henry Purcell's semi-opera King Arthur (1691). It is part of the final, celebratory masque to mark Arthur's victory against the Saxons and his love union wi...